Ku bijyanye na sida igenda, intebe z’ibimuga zamashanyarazi zahindutse ibintu byahinduye impinduramatwara, zitanga ubwigenge nubwisanzure kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke.Ibi bikoresho bigezweho byorohereza abantu kuzenguruka, ariko wigeze wibaza uburyo igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rigera kubikorwa byaryo bikomeye?Igisubizo kiri muri moteri yacyo, imbaraga zitwara inyuma yibiziga byayo.
Bitandukanye n’imyemerere ikunzwe, amagare y’ibimuga afite moteri, ariko ntabwo ameze nkayaboneka mumodoka cyangwa moto.Izi moteri, bakunze kwita moteri y’amashanyarazi, zifite inshingano zo kubyara ingufu zikenewe mu kwimura igare ry’ibimuga.Intebe y’ibimuga mubisanzwe bikoreshwa na bateri, kandi moteri nigice cyingenzi gishinzwe kugenda.
Moteri igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo stator, rotor na magneti ahoraho.Stator ni igice gihagaze cya moteri, na rotor nigice kizunguruka cya moteri.Imashini zihoraho zishyirwa mubushishozi imbere ya moteri kugirango habeho umurima wa rukuruzi ukenewe kugirango uzenguruke.Iyo intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi ifunguye kandi uburyo bwa joystick cyangwa kugenzura bukora, bwohereza ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kuri moteri, ikabwira gutangira guhinduka.
Moteri ikora ku ihame rya electromagnetism.Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze muri stator, ikora umurima wa rukuruzi.Umwanya wa magneti utera rotor gutangira kuzunguruka, ikururwa nimbaraga za magneti.Iyo rotor izunguruka, itwara urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho cyangwa ibinyabiziga bihujwe n'uruziga, bityo bikimura intebe y'ibimuga imbere, inyuma, cyangwa mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi mumugare wibimuga.Ubwa mbere, bivanaho gukenera gusunika intoki, bigafasha abantu bafite imbaraga nke cyangwa kugenda kugendagenda hafi yabo bigenga.Icya kabiri, imikorere yayo ituje kandi ituje yemeza kugenda neza kubakoresha.Byongeye kandi, intebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye nkimyanya yimyanya ishobora guhinduka, sisitemu yo gufata feri yikora, ndetse na sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, ibyo byose bikaba bishoboka na moteri yamashanyarazi.
Muri rusange, intebe y’ibimuga ifite moteri yamashanyarazi itwara uruziga rwibimuga.Moteri ikoresha amahame ya electromagnetic kugirango itange icyerekezo kizunguruka gikenewe kugirango igare ryibimuga imbere cyangwa inyuma.Hamwe nubu buhanga bugezweho, amagare y’ibimuga yahinduye ubuzima bwabantu bafite umuvuduko muke, bibafasha kugarura ubwigenge no kwishimira ubwisanzure bwabo bwo kugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2023