Ku bijyanye na sida zidakifasha, abamuga b'amashanyarazi babaye igihangano cy'impinduramatwara, gitanga ubwigenge n'ubwisanzure ku bantu bafite umuvuduko gake. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho byorohereza abantu kuzenguruka, ariko Wigeze wibaza uko abamugaye b'amashanyarazi bagera ku rugendo rwayo rukomeye? Igisubizo kiri muri moteri yacyo, imbaraga zitera inziga zayo.
Bitandukanye n'imyizerere ikunzwe, abamuga b'amagare bafite amashanyarazi bafite moteri, ariko ntabwo ari kimwe nibiboneka mumodoka cyangwa moto. Izi moteri, zikunze kuvugwa nka moteri yamashanyarazi, zifite inshingano zo kubyara imbaraga zikenewe kugirango wimure igare ryabamugaye.Igare ry'abamugaye mubisanzwe bakozwe na bateri, kandi moteri niyo gace nyamukuru ishinzwe kugenda.
Imodoka igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo na stator, rotor na rukuruzi zihoraho. Uyu wapaganwa nigice gihagaze cya moteri, kandi rotor nigice cyo kuzunguruka moteri. Magnets zihoraho zishyizwe mubushishozi imbere muri moteri kugirango itange umurima wa magneti ukenewe kugirango utanga icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka. Iyo abamugaye bamashanyarazi bafunguye kandi uburyo bwa joystick cyangwa kugenzura bukora, yohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kuri moteri, abibwira gutangira guhindukira.
Ibikorwa bya moteri ku ihame rya electonagnesm. Iyo hari amashanyarazi anyuze muri stator, bitera umurima wa rukuruzi. Uyu murima wa rukuruzi utera rotor gutangira kuzunguruka, gukururwa nimbaraga za magut. Iyo rotor izunguruka, itwara urukurikirane rwibikoresho cyangwa ibinyuranye bihujwe nuruziga, bityo kwimura ibimuga imbere, inyuma, cyangwa muburyo butandukanye.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi mumugambi w'ibimuga. Ubwa mbere, irakuraho icyifuzo cyo gusuka intoki, bigatuma abantu bafite imbaraga nke cyangwa kugenda kugirango bayobore bisukuye mu bwigenge. Icya kabiri, imikorere yacyo yoroshye kandi ituje yishimye ku rugendo rwiza kubakoresha. Mubyongeyeho, inteko y'intebe y'amashanyarazi irashobora kuba ifite ibintu bitandukanye nk'imyanya yo kugihindurana, uburyo bwo gutwara inzoga mu buryo bwikora, ndetse na sisitemu yo kugenzura, byose bishoboke, byose bishoboka na moteri yamashanyarazi.
Byose muri byose, abamugaye b'amashanyarazi bafite moteri y'amashanyarazi yirukana kugenda kw'imuga. Izi moto zikoresha amahame ya electromagnetic kugirango utanga icyerekezo kizunguruka gikenewe kugirango utere imbere igare ryibimuga imbere cyangwa inyuma. Hamwe niyi tekinoroji yo kuvugurura, igare ryibimuga byahinduye ubuzima bwabantu bagabanije kugenda, kubafasha kugarura ubwigenge no kwishimira ubwisanzure bwabo bushya bwo kugenda.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-28-2023
