Kubera ko hakiri itandukaniro rinini hagati y'inganda z'ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandi ubuvuzi bwo mu buzima busanzwe mu bihugu byateye imbere, haracyariho umwanya munini wo gukura mu nganda z'ubuvuzi mu buzima busanzwe, bizatwara iterambere ry'inganda z'ibikoresho byo gusana. Byongeye kandi, urebye ubwiyongere bw'abantu bakeneye ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kuzamura ubushobozi bw'abaturage n'ubushake bwo kwishyura kubera ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi, inganda z'iterambere zo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
1. Iterambere rinini mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe zitwara ibikoresho byo kuvura mu buzima busanzwe
Nubwo icyifuzo cyo kwivuza mu buzima busanzwe mu gihugu cyanjye ariyongera kandi mu buryo bwo kuvugurura ubuvuzi muri Tertiary nacyo kandi mu buryo bwo kuvugurura muri Tertiary kandi burimo kwibanda mu bitaro rusange bya Tertiary, bikaba bikiri mu bitaro bya Tertiary, bikaba bikiriho cyane cyane kugira ngo bitanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi ku barwayi bo mu cyiciro gikomeye cy'indwara. Sisitemu yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu rwego rwo gukora ibikorwa ntishobora kwemeza gusa ko abarwayi bahabwa serivisi zijyanye n'amategeko, ariko nazoherezwa ku gihe cyo kuvura.
Gufata Amerika nk'urugero, muri rusange, muri rusange bikozwe mu bigo bishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bw'icyiciro cyakaga, cyane cyane abarwayi mu cyiciro gikabije kugira ngo bakore mu bitaro byihutirwa cyangwa ibitaro rusange kugira ngo bisubizwe mu buzima busanzwe. Mu buzima busanzwe mu buzima busanzwe, muri rusange bikorwa mu bigo bivurwa nyuma yo kuvura nyuma, ahanini na nyuma y'umurwayi buhagaze, bimurirwa mu bitaro byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Ubusanzwe gusana urwego rwa mbere muri rusange hakorwa inzego z'igihe kirekire zo kwita ku bigo birebire (amavuriro yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, n'ibindi), cyane cyane iyo abarwayi badakeneye gushyirwa mu bikorwa kandi bashobora kwimurirwa mu muryango no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe umuryango ndetse n'umuryango.
Nkuko ibikorwa remezo bya sisitemu yubuvuzi bwo kuvugurura bigomba kugura ibikoresho byinshi byo kwivuza bigomba kugura umubare munini wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, iyubakwa ryakurikiyeho ibikoresho byo kwihaza mu buzima bushingiye ku buzimazwa bizazana umubare munini w'amasoko ibikoresho byo kwivuza, bityo bigatwara inganda z'ubuvuzi rusange. kwiteza imbere.
2. Iterambere ry'abaturage bakeneye gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Kugeza ubu, abaturage bakeneye gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bugizwe ahanini n'abaturage nyuma yo gukorera nyuma, abasaza, abaturage batagira ingano n'abamugaye.
Gusana nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima bushya ni ngombwa. Kubaga muri rusange bitera ihahamuka rya psychologiya n'ihungabana ku barwayi. Kubura gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nyuma bwo kuganisha ku bubabare no ku ngorane, mu gihe gusana amasezerano nyuma yo kongera abarwayi bakira vuba mu mbaraga zo kubaga, babangamira ibintu byabaye, no kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwayi. Umwuka no kugarura imikorere yinzego. Muri 2017, umubare w'abasagwa udasanzwe mu bigo nderamo n'ubuzima mu gihugu cyanjye byageze kuri miliyoni 50, kandi muri 2018, byageze kuri miliyoni 58. Biteganijwe ko umubare w'abarwayi b'iposita uzakomeza gukura mu gihe kizaza, gutwara kwaguka kwaguka ku ruhande rw'ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Gukura kw'itsinda ry'abasaza bizazana imbaraga zikomeye mu mikurire y'ibisabwa mu Rwanda. Inzira yabaturage bamaze gusaza mugihugu cyanjye basanzwe bafite akamaro cyane. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'abaturage mu iterambere mu Bushinwa ", igihe cyo kuva 2021 kugeza 2050 ni icyiciro cyo gusaza abaturage 60% muri 2050. Kuva mu buzima burenga Mu itsinda rigeze mu zabukuru hamwe n'imikorere y'umubiri cyangwa ubumuga, buzatwara kwagura ibisabwa mu kwivuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-20-2022
