Kugaragara kw'ibimuga by'ibimuga byoroheje cyane ubuzima bw'abasaza, ariko abantu benshi bageze mu za bukuru bakenera abandi kubikora kubera kubura imbaraga z'umubiri.Kubwibyo, ibimuga byamashanyarazi biragaragara gusa, kandi hamwe niterambere ryintebe zamashanyarazi, intebe zamashanyarazi zizamuka buhoro buhoro zitangira kugaragara.Iyi ntebe y’ibimuga irashobora kubona byoroshye kuzamuka kuntambwe, kandi irashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyabasaza bazamuka bakamanuka kuntambwe, cyane cyane kuri izo nyubako zishaje zishaje zidafite lift.Intebe zamashanyarazi zizamuka zintebe zigabanyijemo intambwe zifasha ingazi zizamuka zintebe zintebe, ingazi yinyenyeri izamuka ku magare y’ibimuga hamwe n’intambwe zizamuka zimuga.Ibikurikira, reka turebe ubumenyi burambuye bwurwego rwamashanyarazi ruzamuka mukigare.
1.Intambwe-shyigikira ingazi-izamuka ryibimuga
Intambwe ishigikiwe nintambwe-izamuka yibimuga ifite amateka yimyaka hafi ijana.Nyuma yubwihindurize buhoraho no gutera imbere, ubu ni ubwoko bwuburyo bugoye bwo gukwirakwiza muburyo bwose bwintebe zimuga.Ihame ryayo nukwigana ibikorwa byo kuzamuka kumubiri wumuntu, kandi bigashyigikirwa nubundi buryo bubiri bwibikoresho bifasha kugirango tumenye imikorere yo kuzamuka no kumanuka.Umutekano wintambwe-ushyigikira ingazi uzamuka intebe y’ibimuga irarenze cyane ubundi bwoko, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubihugu byinshi byateye imbere.
Uburyo bwo kohereza intambwe ishigikiwe nintambwe izamuka yibimuga yibimuga biragoye kandi bihujwe cyane muburyo bwa modular, kandi gukoresha umubare munini wibikoresho bikomeye-nibikoresho byoroheje biganisha ku giciro cyinshi.
2.inyenyeri yinyenyeri izamuka igare ryibimuga
Uburyo bwo kuzamuka bwubwoko bwibiziga byinyenyeri bizamuka bigizwe ninziga ntoya zingana kuringaniza kuri "Y", "inyenyeri eshanu" cyangwa "+" imbaho za karuvati.Buri ruziga ruto ntirushobora kuzenguruka umurongo waryo gusa, ahubwo ruzenguruka uruziga rwagati hamwe na karuvati.Iyo ugenda hejuru yubutaka, buri ruziga ruto ruzunguruka, mugihe iyo uzamutse ingazi, buri ruziga ruto ruzunguruka hamwe, bityo rukamenya imikorere yo kuzamuka ingazi.
Ubugari bwinzira nuburebure bwa buri ruziga ruto rwinyenyeri izamuka igare ryibimuga.Muburyo bwo gukurura ingazi zuburyo butandukanye nubunini, biroroshye kugaragara gutandukana cyangwa kunyerera.Byongeye kandi, ibyinshi mu nyenyeri zo mu rugo bizamuka mu magare y’ibimuga ntabwo byashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gufata feri yo kurwanya skid.
Niba inyerera mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bizagora uyikoresha kugenzura igare ryibimuga, ripima ibiro 50.Kubwibyo, umutekano wiyi nyenyeri yintebe nintebe yimuga yo kuzamuka ingazi.Ariko imiterere yiyi mashini izamuka yintambwe yimodoka iroroshye, kandi igiciro ni gito, kandi iracyafite isoko runaka mumiryango idafite ubukungu bwifashe neza.
3.Intambwe yikurikiranya izamuka ryibimuga
Ihame ryakazi ryiyi ntebe yubwoko bwintambwe izamuka igare ryibimuga bisa nibya tank.Ihame riroroshye cyane, kandi iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikurura rirakuze.Ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'inyenyeri-ibiziga, iyi ntebe yo mu bwoko bwa crawler-ingazi-igare ryibimuga bifite iterambere runaka muburyo bwo kugenda.Imiterere yubwoko bwikwirakwizwa yemejwe nintebe yintebe yintebe yizamuka yintebe yintebe yintebe yizamura umutekano binyuze mumaboko yikururuka iyo yurira ingazi ahantu hahanamye, ariko ikunze guhura nibibazo byimbere ninyuma mugihe cyo kuzamuka.Iyo uhuye nintambwe, uyikoresha arashobora gushyira igikurura kumpande zombi hasi, hanyuma agashyira ibiziga bine hanyuma akishingikiriza kubikurura kugirango arangize umurimo wo kuzamuka ingazi.
Ubwoko bwa crawler bwintambwe izamuka yibimuga nabyo bifite ibibazo bimwe mubikorwa byakazi.Iyo igikurura kizamutse cyangwa munsi yintambwe, bizagenda bigana imbere kandi bisubira inyuma bitewe no gutandukana kwikigo.Kubwibyo intebe yintebe yintebe yizamuka yibimuga ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa munsi yibidukikije byintambwe zoroshye cyane kandi impengamiro irenze dogere 30-35.Byongeye kandi, kwambara kwiki gicuruzwa ni kinini, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana nyuma yo kubungabunga ni kinini.Nubwo gukoresha inzira nziza zo mu bwoko bwa crawler bizamura imyambarire, bizanangiza ibyangiritse kuntambwe.Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cyubwoko bwa crawler-bwurira ingazi zimuga hamwe nogukoresha nyuma bizatanga ikiguzi kinini cyubukungu.
Kubera gukenera byimazeyo umutekano w’abafite ubumuga n’abasaza bazamuka bakamanuka ku ngazi, hazakomeza gushyirwa imbere umutekano aho kuba amagare y’ibimuga ahendutse yo kuzamuka ku ngazi.Byizerwa ko hamwe nubwizerwe buhebuje bwintambwe ishigikiwe nintambwe izamuka yibimuga, bizahinduka buhoro buhoro intambwe nyamukuru izamuka igare ry’ibimuga mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo ikorere amatsinda menshi y’abafite ubumuga n’abasaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022