Kuba haravutse amagare y'abamugaye byorohereje cyane ubuzima bw'abageze mu za bukuru, ariko abageze mu za bukuru benshi bakunze gukenera abandi kuyakora kubera kubura imbaraga z'umubiri. Kubwibyo, amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi agaragara gusa, kandi hamwe n'iterambere ry'amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi, amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi atangira kugaragara buhoro buhoro. Iyi gare ishobora kuzamuka ku madarajya, kandi ishobora gukemura neza ikibazo cy'abageze mu za bukuru bazamuka kandi bamanuka ku madarajya, cyane cyane ku nyubako zishaje zidafite ascenseur. amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi agabanyijemo amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi ashyigikira intambwe, amagare y'abamugaye akoresha inyenyeri wheel na amagare y'abamugaye akoresha amashanyarazi. Ubutaha, reka turebe ubumenyi burambuye ku modoka y'abamugaye ikoresha amashanyarazi.
1. Akagare gafite intebe zishyigikira ingazi
Akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya gafite amateka y’imyaka hafi ijana. Nyuma y’iterambere rirambye no gutera imbere, ubu ni ubwoko bw’uburyo bugoye bwo kohereza amakuru mu moko yose y’akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya. Ihame ryako ni ukwigana imikorere y’umubiri w’umuntu yo kuzamuka, kandi gashyigikiwe n’ibikoresho bibiri bishyigikira kugira ngo gakore akazi ko kuzamuka no kumanuka ku madarajya. Umutekano w’akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya gafite inkingi zo kuzamuka ni munini cyane ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko, kandi kamaze gukoreshwa cyane mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bw'akagare gafite ingazi gashyigikiwe n'intambwe ni ingenzi kandi gafite imiterere ihamye, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bikomeye kandi byoroheje bituma gahenda cyane.
Intebe y'abamugaye ifite amagare y'inyenyeri 2.
Uburyo bwo kuzamuka bw'ikigare cy'abagendera ku ntebe cy'abagendera ku ntebe gifite ishusho ya "Y", "inyenyeri eshanu" cyangwa "+". Buri ruziga ruto ntirushobora kuzenguruka gusa ku murongo warwo, ahubwo runazenguruka umurongo wo hagati hamwe n'umurongo w'abagendera ku ntebe. Iyo ugenda ku butaka burambuye, buri ruziga ruto rurazenguruka, mu gihe iyo uzamuka ku madarajya, buri ruziga ruto rurazenguruka hamwe, bityo rugasobanukirwa akamaro ko kuzamuka ku madarajya.
Ubugari n'ubujyakuzimu bya buri ruziga ruto rw'ikigare cy'abagendera ku mapine y'inyenyeri birahamye. Mu gihe cyo kuzamuka ku madarajya y'ubwoko n'ingano bitandukanye, biroroshye kugaragara nk'aho byacitse cyangwa binyerera. Byongeye kandi, inyinshi mu zigare z'abagendera ku mapine y'abagendera ku mapine y'inyenyeri zo mu gihugu ntizifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga feri.
Iyo inyerera mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, bizagora uyikoresha kugenzura intebe y'abamugaye, ipima ibiro 50. Kubwibyo, umutekano w'iyi pikipiki y'inyenyeri ni intebe y'abamugaye yo kuzamuka ingazi. Ariko imiterere y'iyi mashini yo kuzamuka ingazi y'abamugaye iroroshye, kandi igiciro ni gito, kandi iracyafite isoko mu miryango ifite ubukungu butari bwiza cyane.
3.Akagare k'abagendera ku madarajya yo kuzamuka
Ihame ry'imikorere y'iyi gare ry'abagendera ku ingazi rimeze nk'iry'ikigega cy'amazi. Iri hame riragoye cyane, kandi iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzamuka rirakuze cyane. Ugereranyije n'ubwoko bw'ikigare cy'inyenyeri, iyi gare ry'abagendera ku ingazi rimeze nk'iry'amazi rifite iterambere runaka mu ngendo. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kohereza amagare y'abantu ku ingazi ikoreshwa n'ikigare cy'abagendera ku ingazi irushaho kunoza umutekano unyuze mu gufata amagare y'abantu ku ingazi iyo azamuka ingazi zifite umusozi munini, ariko ikunze kugira ibibazo byo kuzunguruka imbere n'inyuma mu gihe cyo kuzamuka. Iyo ahuye n'ingazi, umukoresha ashobora gushyira amagare ku mpande zombi hasi, hanyuma agashyira amapine ane kure hanyuma akishingikiriza amagare y'abantu ku ingazi kugira ngo arangize akazi ko kuzamuka ingazi.
Akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya gafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cy’akazi. Iyo akagare kazamuka cyangwa kamanuka ku ntambwe, karahindukira imbere no inyuma bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’uburemere bw’ubutaka. Kubwibyo, akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya gafite uburyo bwo kuzamuka ntigakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe hari intambwe zoroshye cyane z’ingazi kandi gafite uburebure burenga dogere 30-35. Byongeye kandi, uburyo iki gicuruzwa cyambaraga ni kinini, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana nyuma yo kugasana ni kinini. Nubwo gukoresha inzira nziza zo kuzamuka bizamura ubushobozi bwo kwangirika, bizanangiza intambwe zo ku madarajya. Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cy’akagare k’abagendera ku madarajya gafite uburyo bwo kuzamuka no kuzagakoresha nyuma bizatanga ikiguzi kinini.
Kubera ko hakenewe cyane kurinda umutekano w'abafite ubumuga n'abageze mu za bukuru bazamuka kandi bamanuka ku madarajya, hazakomeza gushyirwa imbere amagare y'abamugaye afite umutekano aho kuzamuka ku madarajya ahendutse. Bikekwa ko kubera ko amagare y'abamugaye afite intebe zishyigikiwe n'intambwe, agenda aba amagare asanzwe mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo afashe abafite ubumuga n'abageze mu za bukuru benshi.