Kubantu benshi bageze mu zabukuru, intebe y’ibimuga nigikoresho cyoroshye kuri bo.Abantu bafite ibibazo byimigendere, ubwonko nubumuga bakeneye gukoresha ibimuga.None abageze mu zabukuru bakwiye kwitondera iki mugihe baguze ibimuga?Mbere ya byose, guhitamo intebe yabamugaye rwose ntibishobora guhitamo ibyo birango byo hasi, ubuziranenge burigihe nubwa mbere;Icya kabiri, mugihe uhisemo igare ryibimuga, ugomba kwitondera urwego rwiza.Kwambara, intebe yimuga, uburebure bwa pedal, nibindi byose nibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho.Reka turebe ibisobanuro birambuye.
Nibyiza ko abageze mu za bukuru bahitamo intebe y’ibimuga ikwiye, bityo abageze mu zabukuru bagomba kwerekeza ku ngingo zikurikira muguhitamo igare ry’ibimuga:
1. Nigute wahitamo intebe yibimuga kubasaza
(1) Uburebure bwa pedal
Pedal igomba kuba byibura 5cm hejuru yubutaka.Niba ari ikirenge gishobora guhindurwa hejuru no hepfo, nibyiza guhindura ikirenge kugeza abageze mu zabukuru bicaye kandi 4cm yimbere yimbere yibibero idakora kuntebe yintebe.
(2) Uburebure bwa Handrail
Uburebure bwikiganza bugomba kuba dogere 90 ihindagurika yinkokora nyuma y abasaza bicaye, hanyuma ukongeramo cm 2,5 hejuru.
Amaboko maremare cyane, kandi ibitugu biroroshye kunanirwa.Iyo usunitse igare ryibimuga, biroroshye gutera uruhu rwo hejuru.Niba intoki iri hasi cyane, gusunika igare ryibimuga bishobora gutuma ukuboko hejuru kugana imbere, bigatuma umubiri uva mu kagare.Gukoresha igare ry'abamugaye mu mwanya uhengamye imbere umwanya muremure bishobora kuganisha ku guhindura urutirigongo, kwikuramo igituza, na dyspnea.
(3) Kwambara
Kugirango abasaza bumve bamerewe neza iyo bicaye mu kagare k'abamugaye no kwirinda ibitanda, nibyiza gushyira umusego ku ntebe y’ibimuga, bishobora gukwirakwiza igitutu ku kibuno.Imyenda isanzwe irimo reberi ifuro hamwe nu musego wo mu kirere.Byongeye kandi, witondere cyane uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere cyo kuryama hanyuma ukarabe kenshi kugirango wirinde neza ibitanda.
(4) Ubugari
Kwicara mu kagare k'abamugaye ni nko kwambara imyenda.Ugomba kumenya ingano ikwiranye.Ingano ikwiye irashobora gutuma ibice byose bishimangirwa.Ntabwo yorohewe gusa, ariko kandi irashobora gukumira ingaruka mbi, nko gukomeretsa kabiri.
Iyo abageze mu zabukuru bicaye mu kagare k'abamugaye, hagomba kubaho icyuho cya cm 2,5 kugeza kuri 4 hagati yimpande zombi z ikibuno hamwe nubuso bubiri bwimbere bwibimuga.Abageze mu zabukuru bagutse cyane bakeneye kurambura amaboko kugirango basunike igare ry’ibimuga, ridafasha abasaza gukoresha, kandi umubiri wabo ntushobora gukomeza kuringaniza, kandi ntibashobora kunyura mu muyoboro muto.Iyo umusaza aruhutse, amaboko ye ntashobora gushyirwa neza kumaboko.Gufunika cyane bizambara uruhu ku kibuno no hanze yibibero byabasaza, kandi ntabwo bifasha abageze mu zabukuru kwinjira no kuva mu kagare.
(5) Uburebure
Mubisanzwe, inkombe yo hejuru yinyuma igomba kuba hafi cm 10 uvuye kumaboko yabasaza, ariko igomba kugenwa ukurikije imikorere yimitsi yabasaza.Iyo inyuma yinyuma ni ninshi, niko abageze mu za bukuru bahagaze neza iyo bicaye;Hasi yinyuma yinyuma, niko byoroha kugenda kwimitsi hamwe ningingo zombi zo hejuru.Kubwibyo, gusa abasaza bafite uburinganire bwiza nimbogamizi yibikorwa byoroheje bashobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga hamwe ninyuma.Ibinyuranye, hejuru yinyuma nini nini hejuru yubufasha, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere.
(6) Imikorere
Intebe z’ibimuga zisanzwe zishyirwa mu magare y’ibimuga bisanzwe, intebe y’ibimuga ndende, intebe y’ibimuga y’abaforomo, ibimuga by’amashanyarazi, ibimuga by’imikino mu marushanwa n’ibindi bikorwa.Kubwibyo, mbere ya byose, imirimo yubufasha igomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwubumuga bwabasaza, imikorere rusange, aho ikoreshwa, nibindi.
Intebe yimbere yinyuma ikoreshwa mubasaza bafite hypotension ya posita idashobora gukomeza imyanya 90 yo kwicara.Nyuma ya hypotension ya orthostatike imaze kugabanuka, intebe y’ibimuga igomba gusimburwa hakiri kare kugira ngo abasaza bashobore gutwara igare ry’ibimuga bonyine.
Abageze mu zabukuru bafite imikorere isanzwe yo hejuru barashobora guhitamo igare ryibimuga hamwe nipine ya pneumatike mumugare usanzwe.
Intebe z’ibimuga cyangwa intebe y’ibimuga ifite ibikoresho byo guhangana n’intoki birashobora gutoranywa kubantu bafite amaguru yo hejuru hamwe namaboko bafite imikorere mibi kandi ntibashobora gutwara ibimuga bisanzwe;Niba abageze mu zabukuru bafite imikorere mibi yintoki nuburwayi bwo mumutwe, barashobora guhitamo intebe yimuga yubuforomo, ishobora gusunikwa nabandi.
1. Ni abageze mu zabukuru bakeneye igare ry'abamugaye
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.Birakenewe kongeramo umusego wumuyaga cyangwa latx kuryama kuntebe kugirango ukwirakwize umuvuduko, kugirango wirinde ububabare cyangwa ibyiyumvo byuzuye iyo wicaye umwanya muremure.
.Kugirango wirinde kugwa, kuvunika, guhahamuka mu mutwe nizindi nkomere, birasabwa kandi kwicara mu kagare k'abamugaye.
.Muri iki gihe, ntukumvire kandi wange kwicara mu kagare k'abamugaye.
(5).Imyitwarire y'abasaza ntabwo yunvikana nk'iy'abakiri bato, kandi ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amaboko nabwo burakomeye.Abahanga bavuga ko ari byiza gukoresha intebe y’ibimuga aho gukoresha igare ry’amashanyarazi.Niba abageze mu zabukuru batagishoboye kwihagararaho, nibyiza guhitamo igare ryibimuga rifite amaboko atandukanye.Umurezi ntagikeneye gufata abasaza, ariko arashobora kuva kuruhande rwibimuga kugirango agabanye umutwaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2022