Iyo umuntu ageze mu zabukuru, ubuzima bwe buzaba bubi.Abantu benshi bageze mu zabukuru bazarwara indwara nka paralize, ishobora kuba ihuze cyane mumuryango.Kugura inzu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru ntibishobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro wo kwita ku baforomo, ahubwo binongera icyizere cy’abarwayi bamugaye kandi bibafasha gutsinda neza indwara zabo.None, nigute ushobora guhitamo uburiri bwabaforomo kubasaza?Ni ubuhe nama bwo guhitamo ibitanda byita ku barwayi bamugaye?Usibye igiciro, umutekano no gutuza, ibikoresho, imikorere, nibindi byose bikeneye kwitabwaho.Reka turebere hamwe ubuhanga bwo kugura ibitanda byo murugo kubasaza!
Murugo Abageze mu za bukuru Abaforomo Inama
Nigute ushobora guhitamo uburiri bwita kumusaza?Ahanini reba ingingo 4 zikurikira:
1.Reba igiciro
Ibitanda byubuforomo byamashanyarazi bifite akamaro kuruta ibitanda byubuforomo, ariko ibiciro byabyo bikubye inshuro nyinshi ibitanda byubuforomo, ndetse bimwe bigura ibihumbi icumi.Imiryango imwe n'imwe irashobora kutabasha kuyigura, abantu rero bakeneye gutekereza kuriyi ngingo mugihe baguze.
2.Reba umutekano n'umutekano
Ibitanda byubuforomo ahanini bireba abo barwayi badashobora kwimuka no kuguma mu buriri igihe kirekire.Kubwibyo, ishyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru kumutekano wigitanda no guhagarara kwayo.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha hamwe nimpushya zo gukora ibicuruzwa mubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge.Gusa murubwo buryo hashobora kwizezwa umutekano wigitanda cyabaforomo.
3.Reba ibikoresho
Kubijyanye nibikoresho, skeleti nziza yigitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi murugo irakomeye, kandi ntizaba inanutse cyane iyo ikozwe nintoki.Iyo usunitse urugo rwubuforomo rwamashanyarazi, rwumva rukomeye.Mugihe usunitse ibitanda byuburiri bwiza bwamashanyarazi mugihe ukoresheje, biragaragara ko uzumva ko uburiri bwabaforomo bwamashanyarazi murugo.Uburiri bw'abaforomo bw'amashanyarazi burateranijwe kandi bukanasudwa hamwe na tereviziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru + Q235 5mm ya diametre y'ibyuma, ikaba ikomeye kandi iramba kandi ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa 200KG.
4. Reba imikorere
Imikorere yigitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi murugo igomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo umurwayi akeneye.Mubisanzwe, imikorere myinshi, nziza, kandi yoroshye, nibyiza.Nibyingenzi cyane ko imirimo yigitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi murugo gikwiranye numurwayi.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo imikorere yigitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi murugo, hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo imirimo ikwiye.
Muri rusange, nibyiza kugira imirimo ikurikira:
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(2) Kuzamura amaguru y'amashanyarazi: kuzamura ukuguru k'umurwayi kugirango byorohereze ukuguru k'umurwayi, gukora isuku, kwitegereza n'ibindi bikorwa byo kwita;
.Mubyukuri, igira uruhare rumwe.Ikiza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka intoki hejuru, kandi irashobora kugerwaho nimashini yamashanyarazi.Nibyiza kandi ko abageze mu zabukuru bahanagura imibiri yabo kuruhande iyo barimo gushakisha;
.Urashobora kubikora utimuye abasaza.Gukaraba ibirenge ni ugushira amaguru hasi no koza ibirenge byabasaza ku gitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi;
(5) Inkari z'amashanyarazi: inkari ku buriri bw'abaforomo.Mubisanzwe, ibitanda byinshi byubuforomo ntabwo bifite iyi mikorere, ntibyoroshye;
.Mubisanzwe, irashobora kugabanwa muminota 30 hejuru yiminota 45.Muri ubu buryo, igihe cyose abakozi b’ubuforomo bashizeho umuzingo mugihe cyigitanda cyabaforomo cyamashanyarazi, barashobora kugenda, kandi uburiri bwabaforomo bwamashanyarazi burashobora guhita buzunguruka kubasaza.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yo kugura ibitanda byubuforomo kubarwayi bamugaye.Byongeye kandi, ihumure naryo ni ingenzi cyane, bitabaye ibyo abasaza bamugaye ntibazoroherwa cyane nibaguma muburiri igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2023